| Subject: Latest Report from the Midwest Fabric Dating
Study Group
the 18 of us who were able to make it to Louisville Saturday enjoyed
a great day of wandering at our leisure among the chintz quilts on
display, reading the descriptions, attempting to see at an angle behind
the quilts (the scheduled docent did not appear, and despite our offer
of gloves, the attendants refused to even twitch an edge for us
<g>!)
The quilts were beautifully displayed, hanging full out with lots of
space around each. There were also two glass cases that allowed us to
get very close to the examples without exhaling on them (or worse). One
case held samples of vintage chintz fabric, and the other an incredible
paper pieced hexagon top with units about the size of a quarter - and
thousands of them! (I don't think this was the quilt on C&C page 56,
but the work was similar). The piece was arrange in the case so both the
finished side and the basting, papers, and whipstitched joining could be
seen. A similar composition can also be seen on page 72-3. If you have a
copy of Calico & Chintz you can follow along; we saw a great many of
the quilts illustrated in the book.
Another hexagon set, this one described as a child's quilt, featured
coordinated 'flowers' set in fields of white hexagons, with a red 'Indiennes'
in hanging diamonds defining each flower. The quilt had a wide chintz
border of roses on drab brown, ca. 1830 (see C&C, p. 84-5).
The first piece that confronted us was a wonderful appliquéd top
with chintz cutouts on a white linen ground (backed, no quilting). The
center focus was a basket created of segmented chintz feather prints,
and the arborescent filling included leaves cut from other chintzes and
neatly appliquéd. Startling among the fabrics was a dark indigo with
large white dots, about the size of an aspirin. The dots were cunningly
used as design elements in flowers around the outside of the center
design. A swag with trefoil lobes at the intersections bordered the
piece. This one is not in the book.
The wholecloth on page 62 is incredibly more vivid than it looks on
the page, in part because it is huge and dominated the wall; it is only
casually quilted, and we were not treated to the French toile backing
fabric, which can be seen on page 63. We saw a sedate, planned Unequal
Nine Patch (BB #2020) on point, in brown tones with a single 2-step
green arborescent between, showing blue frond palm trees with coconuts.
There were several pillar prints, including one in the fabrics case,
using the pillars to advantage by setting the top strippie style. The
alternate stripes were rather simple block formats on point (see p.
80-81) There was also a Flying Geese strippie from mid-century, set with
brown chintz (p. 128-9)
A lovely southern (SC) quilt with a delicate broderie perse clutch of
flowers in the center and floral motifs surrounding was set in a series
of chintz frames, each successively wider and all floral, and was
intensely quilted, supposedly by slaves on the plantation (p.96-70.
Another block format, a Nine patch from New England, presented in brown
tones and showed tantalizing scraps of a monochrome chintz with an
exotic plumed bird on a nest of bizarre fruit; the eye kept jumping,
trying to reconnect the images (p.98-9).
Other quilts included a pieced 'Sunflower variation in bold yellow
and blue ombre cotton, with an interesting approach to the problem of
not enough striped fabric to completely frame the piece (see the corners
on p.111). Eight year old Carolyn Miller pieced a small quilt of more
than a thousand pieces, using chintzes and other cottons; friends inked,
stenciled, or embroidered their names on precise 'Reel and Oak Leaf'
blocks in a variety of 2-step greens and turkey red 'Indiennes,' with an
incredible moire-print blue border that shimmered just because of the
print design (p.119). another border that was equally dramatic blue
ombre print in segments, almost like Attic Windows.
For sheer drama, the most vibrant piece in the exhibit was a quilt
made of HUGE Nine Patch blocks on point (p.124-5); we estimated that
they were between 12-15" square. The blocks were random,
incorporating a vivid assortment of red, gold, yellow, brown, pink, and
blue calicoes, and the setting fabric was a dramatic vermicular print in
brown, shadowed in white, on a brown and blue ombre striped ground
overlaid with delicate black fronds like feathers. The pieced frame and
floral striped border were subdued enough to keep this piece from
jumping right off the wall!
The exhibit continues at the Speed Museum (www.speedmuseum.org) until
March 14, and will also have the following schedule:
April 7-June 7, 2004 - Portland Museum of Art (Portland, Maine) Sep.
19-Nov. 21, 2004 - Butler Institute of American Art (Youngstown, Ohio)
It's not to be missed!
Xenia
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